Introductory training for drilling operations team members providing a basic understanding of the fundamentals of maintaining well control in drilling operations.
Scheduled courses
Voertaal tijdens deze cursus is Nederlands / This course will be held in Dutch.
Description
The IWCF DWC level 2 course provides a basic understanding of the fundamental principles involved in maintaining well control.
The course is delivered through interactive lecturing supported by videos, animations, group discussions and exercises.
Candidates can select either the surface BOP or the Combined surface and subsea BOP program.
Course Content
Section 1: Principles and Procedures
Overview
Impact of well control incidents on personnel, employment, and environment
Importance of well control training and competency
Introduction to Well Control
Hydrostatic pressure fundamentals and calculations
Formation pore pressure and fracture pressure
Primary and secondary well control concepts
Differences between surface and subsea operations
Barriers
Well barrier philosophy and envelope concepts
Primary and secondary barrier elements
Mechanical vs. hydrostatic barriers
Barrier verification requirements
Risk Management
Hazard identification and mitigation processes
Management of Change (MOC) procedures
Well control drills (pit, trip, choke, diverter)
Causes of Kicks
Loss of hydrostatic pressure scenarios
Fluid density reduction factors
Gas cutting effects
Lost circulation recognition
Swabbing and surging during tripping operations
Trip tank monitoring and trip sheet evaluation
Kick Warning Signs and Indicators
Early detection importance
Warning signs during drilling and circulation
Kick indicators (flow and volume increases)
Shallow gas characteristics and hazards
Circulating System
Drilling fluid system components and functions
Pressure losses and bottom hole pressure calculations
Mud cleaning equipment operations
Slow Circulation Rates (SCRs) procedures
Leak Off Tests (LOT) and Formation Integrity Tests (FIT)
Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure (MAASP)
Influx Characteristics and Behaviour
Types of influx fluids (gas, oil, water)
Gas behavior and Boyle's Law applications
Influx migration in open and shut-in wells
Shut-in Procedures
Hard shut-in procedures for drilling and tripping
Equipment line-up requirements
Well monitoring after shut-in
Shut-in pressures (SIDPP and SICP) interpretation
Formation pressure calculations
Well Control Methods
Essential steps for killing a well
Controlling vs. killing a well
Kill sheet preparation and use
Oilfield calculations (volumes, capacities, circulation times)
Driller's Method overview
Wait and Weight Method overview
Well Control During Casing and Cementing
Swab and surge risks with large diameter tubulars
Returns monitoring procedures
Bottom hole pressure changes during cementing
Cement placement verification
Shut-in procedures when running casing
Well Control Management
Crew roles and responsibilities during well control drills
Implementation of API standard drill procedures
Section 2: Well Control Equipment
Blowout Preventers (BOPs)
BOP stack configuration and components
Pressure rating requirements
Ram type preventers (pipe rams, capabilities and limitations)
Ram lock functions
Blind/shear ram operations
Annular preventers (operating principles and applications)
Diverter systems and functions
Subsea BOP stack components (LMRP, marine riser, pods, accumulators)
Associated Well Control Equipment
Inside BOPs (IBOPs) and Drill Pipe Safety Valves (DPSVs)
Types and applications of safety valves
Choke Manifolds and Chokes
Adjustable choke operating principles and limitations
Auxiliary Equipment
Mud Gas Separator (MGS) principles and limitations
Vacuum degasser role and applications
Testing
BOP and equipment testing requirements (API standards)
High pressure, low pressure, and function testing
Testing frequency and procedures
Inflow testing principles
BOP Control Systems
Hydraulic control systems and remote panels
Accumulator bottle operations
Subsea BOP control systems (pods, pilot lines, shuttle valves)
Audience
Level 2 training is recommended as a basic level well control training module.
Attendees should be any members of the well-site operations teams engaged in office-based oversight and 24/7 well monitoring centers, and those who work in on-site roles which could directly contribute to the creation, detection, or control of a well influx or lack of well integrity.
Well-site operations engineer
Well-site and office based operations geologist
Roughneck
Derrick-man
Drilling contractor maintenance personnel
BOP equipment personnel
Mud engineer
Directional driller
Mud logger
Casing crew supervisor
Cementing operator
Course Duration
4 days
Certification
Candidates will take two written exams
Principles & Procedures
Equipment
A minimum score of 70% is required in each exam to pass.
The level 2 course does not include a practical assessment.
Level 2 certificates are valid for 5 years.
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